Tungsten carbide (carbide)

Highly wear-resistant composite material for extreme industrial loads

Tungsten carbide (WC), often referred to as hard metal, is an extremely hard and wear-resistant composite material consisting of sintered WC grains and a metallic binder matrix - usually cobalt. Due to its exceptional hardness, compressive strength and heat resistance, tungsten carbide is one of the most efficient materials for demanding industrial applications.

Grades & data sheets

Fine-grain carbide (WC-Co)
- Very high hardness
- Ideal for precision tools, high cutting speeds
- Data sheet: on request

Medium-grain carbide (WC-Co)
- Balanced ratio between hardness and toughness
- For universal cutting and wear applications
- Data sheet: on request

Tough grades (higher Co content)
- Increased fracture toughness
- For punching, forming and impact applications
- Data sheet: on request

Alloyed carbides (e.g. WC-TiC-TaC)
- Increased heat resistance and oxidation resistance
- For difficult-to-machine materials
- Data sheet: on request

Tungsten carbide / carbide is a composite material consisting of tungsten carbide particles (WC) and a metallic binder - typically cobalt (Co). The combination of hard ceramic phase and ductile metal matrix gives this material a unique ratio of hardness, toughness and wear resistance.

Depending on the grain fineness, binder content and added carbide phases (e.g. TiC, TaC, NbC), carbide grades can be precisely adapted to the respective requirements - from extremely hard fine-grain alloys for precision cutting to tough grades for impact stresses.

Tungsten carbide is particularly suitable for operating conditions that lead to rapid wear, thermal overload or material failure in conventional steels or ceramics. For this reason, WC is one of the most important materials in tool technology, mold making, mechanical engineering and the abrasive industry.

The key features are as follows: Tungsten carbide does not have a classic melting point, as it does not melt but decomposes at approx. 2,700-2,900 °C, forming W₂C and carbon.

Supply programme

Plates, blocks, round bars; pressed parts, blanks, semi-finished products; cutting plates, ISO plates; special shapes according to drawings; completely manufactured precision components

Properties

- Extremely high hardness: up to over 2000 HV30
- High compressive strength: typically > 5000-8000 MPa
- Outstanding wear resistance - even under abrasive and erosive conditions
- High heat resistance: Properties remain stable even at high temperatures
- Good chemical resistance to many media
- Binder matrix customizable: influences toughness, fracture behaviour and wear
- Limited machinability: precise machining only by grinding, laser or spark erosion
- High density: typically 14-15 g/cm³

Applications

- Cutting tools for steel, stainless steel, cast iron and superalloys
- Indexable inserts and milling tools
- Drills, milling cutters, reamers, forming tools
- Forming and punching tools, dies, drawing tools
- Abrasion-resistant components in mining and tunnel construction
- Nozzles, valves, wear plates, impact pins
- Precision components for mechanical engineering, manufacturing technology and industrial series production

Do you need further information?

Specifications / standards

- DIN EN ISO 513 - Designation system for hard metals
- ISO 3327 - Determination of compressive strength
- ISO 3878 - Hardness determination
- ISO 3369 - Density determination
- Customized production according to drawing or specification
- Material and grade approvals on request

Questions? We’re happy to help.

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